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  • Welcome to the Acumen User Guide
  • Beginning
    • Overview
      • The Basics
      • Quotes and Customer Orders
      • The Sale
      • Stock On Hand
      • Purchasing, Transfers and Manufacturing Orders
      • Supplier Accounts
      • Customer Accounts
      • Cash Book and Bank Reconciliation
      • General Ledger
      • Security
      • System Structure
      • Master Files
      • Sales
      • Orders
      • Debtors
      • Stock
      • Purchases
      • Creditors
      • General Ledger
      • Cashbook
    • Getting Started
      • Security
      • Point Of Sale
        • Products
        • Customers
        • General
        • Advanced
      • Debtors
      • Purchasing
        • Suppliers
        • Supplier Catalogue
      • Stock Control
      • Creditors
      • Till Banking
      • Cashbook
      • General Ledger
  • The Acumen System
    • Sales
      • Overview
      • Point Of Sale
        • Document Numbering
        • Elements of a Sales Document
        • Document Processing
        • Invoices
        • Cash Sales
        • Cash Refunds
        • Credit Notes
      • Orders and Quotes
        • Revisions
        • Expiry Date
        • Estimate Due Date
        • Reviewing Stock Availability
          • In Stock
          • On Order
          • Late Order
          • Part Ordered
          • Late Part Ordered
          • Not Ordered
          • No Supplier
        • Supplying a Customer Order
          • Regular Supply for a Customer Order
          • Exclusive Supply for a Customer Order
        • Picking An Order
        • Printing a Picking Slip
        • Taking a Deposit
    • Master Files
      • Sales Areas
      • Customers
        • Miscellaneous Customers
        • Charge Accounts
        • Credit Control
          • Trading Terms
          • Credit Limits
          • Credit Stops
          • Security and Credit Control
        • Credit Checking
        • Customer Pricing
          • Price Category
          • Club
          • Tax Exemption and Wholesalers
      • Product Groups
      • Products
        • Barcoding
        • Product Import
        • Product Categorisation
        • Miscellaneous Products
        • Surcharges
        • Long Descriptions
        • Dimensions
        • Bulk Buying
        • Bulk Selling
        • Product Classes
          • Kits
          • Factory Classes
          • Auto Use
        • Material Lists
          • Shrinkage
      • Prices
        • Price Categories
        • Special Prices
        • User Input Prices
          • Maximum Margin
          • Price Limit
          • Price Authorisation
          • Price Markdowns
        • Managing Price Changes
          • Product Pricing
          • Price Monitoring
          • Quick Response to Changes
      • Staff Members
      • Suppliers
      • System Options
        • Configuration
          • General
          • Address
          • Debtors
          • Creditors
          • Stock
          • Printers
        • Company Settings
          • Preferences
        • Pulldown Lists
        • Security
          • Base Access Level
          • Specific Access Level
          • Access Objects
    • Debtors
      • Overview
      • Debtors Balances and Integrity
      • Account Balances
      • Transactions
      • Receipts
        • Receipt Allocation
      • Journals
      • Allocating Credit Notes
      • Sales Files
        • Customer Sales File
        • Product Sales File
        • Sales Area and Product Group Sales File
        • Branch, Department, Product Group Sales File
        • Tax File
        • Master Batch File
      • End of Month
    • Stock
      • Stock Control
        • Opening Balance
        • Variations
        • Purchases
        • Production
        • Transfers
        • Sales
        • Usage
      • Stocktaking
        • Counting Stock
        • Spot Count
        • Live Stocktake
        • Backdated Stocktake
          • Variations in Stock
      • Stock Adjustments
      • Stock Transfers between Branches
    • Purchases
      • Overview
      • Stock Requirements
        • Sales Requirements
        • Customer Order Requirements
      • Tracking Customer and Purchase Orders
      • Placing Purchase Orders
        • Manual Purchases
        • Fully Automatic Purchasing
          • Regular Purchases
          • Catch Up Purchases
          • Urgent Purchases
          • Product Group Range
          • Branches
          • Shelf Stock
          • Customer Orders
          • Ignoring Later Deliveries
          • Utilising Overstocks
          • Split by Percentages
        • Semi Automatic Purchasing
          • Branch
          • Preference
          • Utilising Overstocks
          • Split by Percentages
        • Purchase Order Approval
      • The Supplier Product Catalogue
        • Product Group Entries
        • Product Entries
        • Preference
        • Lead Time
        • Percentage
        • Minimum Order Quantity
        • Reviewing Supplier Prices
      • Deliveries
        • Discrepancies in Deliveries
          • Back Orders
          • Short Delivery
          • Missing and Damaged Stock
          • Wrong Item Supplied
          • Purchase Returns
    • Creditors
      • Creditors Balances and Integrity
      • Supplier Account Balances
      • Transactions
      • Supplier Documents
        • Entering a Supplier Document
        • Approving a Supplier Document
        • Releasing Supplier Invoices for Payment
        • Allocating Supplier Credit Notes
        • Credit Claims
      • Payments
        • Making Manual Payments
        • Semi Automatic Payments
        • Fully Automatic Payments
        • Processing Payments
        • Printing Cheques
        • Printing Remittances
        • Journals
      • End of Month
    • General Ledger
      • Overview
      • An Example
      • Ledger Code Structure
        • Ledger code Segments
      • Chart Of Accounts
        • Statement Levels
        • Accounts
        • Sections
      • Ledgers
        • Finding a Ledger
      • Journals
        • Standing Journals
        • Completing Journals
        • Entering Journals for Alternate Years
        • Repeating or Copying a Journal
        • Manually Reversing a Journal
        • Automatic Reversing Journals
      • Transactions
      • End of Month
        • End of Year
          • Creating New Ledgers
          • Transferring Opening Balances
          • Carrying Forward Child Statement Balances
          • Carrying Forward Balance Sheet Items
    • Banking
      • Cashbook
      • Cheques
      • Till Banking
        • Tills
        • Balancing a Till
        • Banking a Batch
    • Distributed Systems
      • Overview
      • Effects of a Distributed Machine
        • General Files
        • Batch
      • Off-Line Operations
      • Remote Operations
        • Branch Stock Control
        • Remote Customer Orders
        • Branch Purchasing
        • Transfer Orders
          • Transfer Request
          • Transfer Send
          • Transfer Receive
          • Transfer Reconciliation
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  1. The Acumen System
  2. General Ledger

An Example

Because of the flexibility of the Acumen General Ledger system the definition of an example structure is required here to facilitate the understanding of later examples. While you may choose to design far more complex and detailed ledger systems the sample given here is kept simple for clarity.

Say that we have a company with three branches and several divisions.

Branches are listed as:

1. Central

2. North

3. Riverside

Divisions are listed as:

10. Administration

20. Sales

22. Dispatch

30. Production

32. Purchasing

40. Marketing

90. Maintenance

Note: Account codes have been allocated ranging from 1000-9000

We wish to record ledger entries separately for each branch and division so we design our ledger code as follows:

  • Branch (1 char)

  • Division (2 chars)

  • Account code (4 chars)

Using a dash (minus sign) as a delimiter this will give us the following structure:

B-DD-AAAA where B is the branch, DD is the division and AAAA is the account code.

Now let us assume that our chart of accounts looks something like this :

Assets

Current Assets

Banks

1110 Bank account 123456789

1120 Bank account 567898765

Debtors

1210 Debtors control

Other

1910 Shares in XYZ

Fixed Assets

Buildings

2110 Factory building

2120 Office building

2130 Dispatch warehouse

Plant and equipment

2210 Production plant

2220 Repair shop

Vehicles

2310 Executive vehicles

2320 Delivery vans

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Creditors

4110 Creditors Control

Deferred Liabilities

Loans

4510 Bank loan 23847923

4520 Overdraft 49803249

Other

4910 Government funds

Proprietorship

Capital

6110 Shares

Profit

6200 Retained Profit Carried Forward

Income

Trading

6210 Opening Stock

6220 Purchases

6300 Sales

6410 Closing Stock

Expenses

6610 Production

6620 Advertising

6630 Wages

Other

6990 Retained Profits Brought Forward

Note: that this chart of accounts is not intended to be complete

In the following sections we will discuss how this structure is represented in Acumen and the ways in which it can be accessed.

PreviousOverviewNextLedger Code Structure

Last updated 4 years ago

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